各种传统节日的中英文介绍

更好学英语各种传统节日的中英文介绍

1. 春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival；Chinese New Year'sDay

2. 元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival

3. 清明节(4月5日)Tomb-Sweeping Day

4. 端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival

5.中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival

6. 重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day

7.. 除夕(农历十二月三十日)New Year's Eve

【中国常见传统活动中英对照】

过年 celebrate the spring festival

春联 spring festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 new year paintings

买年货 do shopping for the spring festival；dospring festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evilspirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in redpaper，symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed tobe able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weatherand good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera

杂耍 variety show

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay new year's call；givenew year's greetings；pay new year's visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

压岁钱 gift money；moneygiven to children as a lunar new year gift culture note；inthe old days， new year's money was given in theform of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolizedthe hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placedinside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given torepresent luck and wealth

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; generalhouse-cleaning

年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve

饺子 jiao-zi/dumpling; chinese meatravioli

粽子 rice dumpling

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